AWACS and the AST essays

AWACS and the AST expositions Foundation PAPER ON THE AWACS COUNTER-DRUG MISSION AND HOW THE AST HELPS 1. Mayhem! Disarray! Lives Destroyed! Medications ruin numerous lives and it doesn't stop with the client. A few people will take the necessary steps to get drugs into the United States. US Customs authorities announced during financial year 2000 that more than 200 tons of medications were held onto esteemed at nearly $372 million, and captured 3,491 people. How do the United States Air Force Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) plane and the Airborne Surveillance Technician (AST) help brake up the progression of medications? I will clarify the general job of the AWACS team and all the more explicitly the job the AST plays in the war against drugs. You may ask where does all the activity start and who is included? All things considered, I am set up to answer that. 2. An AWACS group of around 23 crewmembers in addition to upkeep, would advance convey to Howard Air Force Base situated in Panama, around three miles south of the Panama Canal. The counter medication group comprises of Navy, Air Force, Customs and Coast Guard airplane. The AWACS plane is an altered Boeing 707 that has two swaggers, which hold a radar dish on toward the back of the airplane. The radar is extremely delicate and can get see low, slow flying airplane from as distant as 300 miles. This piece of the standards decides whether a suspect or reputable residents are as of now flying the airplane. Other rules that may be helpful is if the airplane isn't flying on its posted flight way, or in the event that it neglected to record a flight way with the FAA (Federal Aviation Authority). The suspect wouldn't like to document a flight way with the FAA since mystery is the main way they can proceed with their criminal operations. When it is resolved the airplane is accomplishing some thing dubious, the circumstance ! is taken over by the AST. Presently lets take a gander at how the AST will deal with the circumstance. 3. The AST follows the airplane utilizing a PC show, start an... <!

Movie Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! Essay Example

Film Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! Article OMG †Oh My God! (2012), is an extraordinary film that contacts your heart. It is about how individuals are taking cash from others for the sake of religion and how religion has become a business for clerics. This film about the connection among God and his aficionados demands the presence of God. It brings up the contention among agnostics and devotees. The title of the film â€Å"OMG (Oh My God!)† itself recommends that it will be about God. Umesh Shukla who is a well known executive in Bollywood endeavored to get a rating of 8.3/10. The two primary characters of the film are Paresh Raval who assumed the job of Kanji Lalji and Akshay Kumar who was Lord Krishna (God) in the film. Akshay Kumar is a diligent employee and he is likewise an ace at hand to hand fighting. Om Puri as Hanif Bhai who was a supporting character in the film made a brilliant showing. The two primary foes of the film are Mithun Chakravarthi as Leeladhar Maharaj and Govind Namdev as Siddeshwar Maharaj, them two are the specialists (clerics) of God, who bolster God in the court when Kanji Lalji documents a body of evidence against God. Ruler Krishna helps Kanji Lalji when he nearly looses the case. We will compose a custom paper test on Movie Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Movie Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Movie Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The hero of the film, Kanji Lalji, is a nonbeliever. For him, religion and God is only a business that is bringing in cash, which is offering confidence to their enthusiasts. Kanji Lalji has a shop of selling old fashioned sculptures. Unexpectedly, an enormous seismic tremor destructs just Kanji Lalji’s shop in the entire zone. All the individuals are accusing Kanji Lalji that it happened as a result of his agnosticism. He doesn’t stress at all since he has protection, yet his joy doesn't keep going for such a long time. The organization dismisses his protection guarantee dependent on the way that it is â€Å"Act of God.† Kanji Lalji is extremely baffled so he settles on a choice to document a body of evidence against God, expressing that, â€Å"If God is liable for his misfortune then it is God’s duty to repay him for his misfortune, too.† Kanji’s case makes a major s

The UGL (Undergraduate Library)

The UGL (Undergraduate Library) For the past six semesters, I have spent a large portion of time in the undergraduate library. Located near the quad, the UGL is a two-story building that is almost completely underground. Once inside, this square-shaped building is a place for countless group projects and meetings. Most of the time, there are students located at every table and corner of the building. You can find a desk on the first floor that will rent audio/video equipment to you, and printers can be found scattered all over. Its impossible not to see this place as the perfect environment to get work done. Just this past week, I had a meeting with a couple other people at the UGL as a part of my internship. We met in one of the private meeting spaces that can be rented to students by reservation. It was a great place to meet as we got away from the noise and focused on the work that we needed to discuss. Many other times, I have met with groups and also went solo to the UGL. I have always thought it was a great place because it is conveniently located and has a lot of space. I encourage every freshman to go check out the UGL. It will be a perfect place for you at some point or another in your college career. My word of advice though is to reserve a private meeting space well in advance because they are popular. And, if you ever run into me at the UGL, be sure to say hi! Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

Actions and Effects of Creatine Essay - 1338 Words

Actions and Effects of Creatine Throughout time, humans have had a fascination with being excellent at what they do, and athletics have been no exception. Many substances exist, and many have been criticized and analyzed for their safety, legality, and morality for athletes. With the banning of steroids from competitive sports, and the implementation of random drug testing in most sports, most athletes, professional, recreational, and would-be professionals are hoping to gain an edge. More recently, one such edge has been discovered, and it has found itself in locker rooms across the country, in the hands of these athletes, and all the while, and probably more importantly, in the medias direct†¦show more content†¦This is the part of the process where creatine makes itself known. Current studies show that creatine supplementation can increase the amount of creatine in muscles, which in turn, speeds up the ATP refueling process (Murphy, 2000). This enhances performance by producing more energy for brief, high-intensity exercise such as sprinting, and allowing for more strenuous workouts (Gutfeld, 1997). All of these factors are crucial to athletes who are searching for their legal magic bullet. Creatine was first discovered by a French scientist in 1832 (Bamberger, 1998). This scientist discovered a naturally occurring organic compound that could be produced by the kidneys, liver, and pancreas. The compound was named creatine, the Greek word for flesh (Bamberger, 1998). It has been found that most people consume 1 gram per day, along with naturally producing 1 gram (Bamberger, 1998). In 1981, the potential medical benefits of creatine were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in, seven years later, two Swedish doctors, Paul Greenhaff, and Eric Hultman, recorded performance-enhancing effects of creatine in athletic subjects, and their results were published in the journal Clinical Science in 1992 (Bamberger, 1998). Most of the current creatine buzz surfaced and intensifi ed after the 1992 OlympicsShow MoreRelatedCreatine in Athletes816 Words   |  4 PagesCreatine in Athletes As more and more people are playing professional, collegiate and high school sports each year (Debate), the competition for playing time has become more heated. Most male athletes in any sports these days are looking for any sort of edge that they can get over the people who are fighting for the same spot they are. These battles for playing time become so heated that these kids are willing to try just about anything to win. Most kids are not willing to try anything illegalRead More Creatine Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages Creatine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creatine is one of the primary things an athlete will do to put supplements into their body. These supplements range from protein shakes to illegal anabolic steroids. Some sports supplements are incredibly safe and effective, yet others work for a while and then fizzle out, while others still work well but do more damage than good in the long run. In the past athletes had to turn to such things as anabolic steroids or blood doping (the process of takingRead MoreExplements In Sports1318 Words   |  6 Pagesraising concern about drugs as the players were asking about testing procedures and one player in particular had a lot of questions about things that could help her. She wants help for her performance on the ice and is looking into supplements like creatine monohydrate as well as drinks like Redbull but is also concerned as she has had gastrointestinal issues and doesn’t know if it will affect her differently. Concerned as the athletes don’t know much about using these substances you decide to createRead MoreBody Weight, Height, Percent Body Fat And Squat Strength Test941 Words   |  4 Pagespre-exercise values were not different among groups. Muscle soreness significantly increased above baseline in all groups at all time points (p 0.05; Fig 2). Peak soreness occurred in all groups at 24 hrs after exercise. Also, the three groups had no effect on soreness scores. Serum Marker Means CK levels are presented in Fig3. CK level reached its peak activity 48 hours after exercise with significant differences (132.62  ± 29.77, 166.28 ±65.91, 475.43 ±328.04, 563.75 ±314.89) U/l for the placebo-supplementedRead MoreThe Simple Science Behind The Diet Plan1620 Words   |  7 Pagestried so many of the boosters, thermagins, blockers, and enhancers. I honestly have found only a few things that had any effect on me. Caffeine: if used in moderation, as a dietary supplement can accelerate weight loss. Beta-alanine: the limiting amino acid in carnosine synthesis, meaning that its presence in the bloodstream is directly tied to muscle carnosine levels. Creatine monohydrate: the most cost-effective dietary supplement in terms of muscle mass and strength gains. Aniracetam: A nootropicRead MoreEssay about Use of Steroids in Sports1559 Words   |  7 Pagesdangerous. Using special drugs to boost an athletes performance is degrading to sports and to the athlete. The human body can produce the same substances naturally, without taking drugs, but people continue to load up on these supplements such as creatine or androstenedione. If the athlete is patient and works hard he can achieve the same strength that he would obtain using supplements. Athletes are trying to cheat using unnatural shortcuts to gain their muscle instead of spending the long hours inRead MoreBenefits Of Using Creatine And Anabolic Steroids Essay906 Words   |  4 Pagessubstance to disguise discovery, or reduce the side effects of another performance enhancing substance. The most used performance enhancing supplements are creatine and anabolic steroids. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound that is produced from amino acids by the kidneys and liver. It is also found in foods such as poultry, fish and meat. Creatine monohydrate is produced commercially for use as a supplement. There are benefits of using creatine as a performance enhancing supplement which include;Read MoreAn Investigation Of Understanding Energy Systems1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthese substrates, like existing ATP, is stored inside the cell and is called creatine phosphate. Creatine for energy Creatine Phosphate Creatine phosphate is readily available to the cells and rapidly produces ATP. It also exists in limited concentrations and it is estimated that there is only about 100g of ATP and about 120g of creatine phosphate stored in the body, mostly within the muscles. Together ATP and creatine phosphate are called the high-energy phosphogens (1). Fat The other substratesRead MoreThe Importance Of Creatine And Ergogenic Help : The Use Of Athletes1168 Words   |  5 Pagesby competitors, for example, creatine or steroids, to upgrade their performance. Both creatine and steroids are known for being the most well known substances. Creatine is utilized as a part of the body to deliver energy, it blends with phosphate to make phosphocreatine or PC, when it brakes it produces energy that puts ADP and P back to together to create ATP, and ATP is the main sort of energy that is utilized as a part of the body. As indicated in the book, â€Å"Creatine supplementation appears toRead MoreEffects Of Oral On Athletic Performance And Health1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect of Oral ATP Supplements on Athletic Performance and Health Abstract During the past 20 years, the nutritional supplement creatine monohydrate has continuously gained popularity and recognition as a successful nutritional strategy to gain muscle mass and strength. Countless studies have been conducted to observe the effects of creatine supplementation on physical performance of individuals, along with its effect on the health of the tested individuals. These studies have found that creatine

Topical Essay Organization

When it comes to writing an essay, topical organization means describing the subject of your paper one topic at a time. If an essay assignment calls for describing something—an animal, a gadget, an event, or even a process—you can use topical organization. Your first step is to divide your subject into small parts (subtopics) and then define each one. Essays That Use Topical Organization There are four types of essays that use topical organization: Exploratory Also called an exploring essay, the exploratory essay allows the writer to examine an idea or experience, without backing up a  claim  or supporting a  thesis. This structure is perfect for science essays that explore the characteristics of an organism. Compare-and-Contrast As the name implies, in a compare-and-contrast essay, the writer compares and contrasts two different things. English class essays that compare two short stories can be written topic by topic. Expository To use an expository essay format, the writer explains something with facts, as opposed to using opinion. For example, you could use a topical essay to explain why the South developed an agrarian-based economy before the Civil War, detailing one characteristic at a time that led to this development. Descriptive In a descriptive essay, the writer literally describes something. You could describe any object one part at a time; for example, when writing about yourself, you could start with your facial features and move on to hands and feet. Setting Up a Topical Essay Once youve chosen or been assigned an essay topic, the process is as simple as deciding on the correct format. For example, for a compare-and-contrast essay, you might examine Apple  versus  Microsoft. For this kind of essay, you could either describe one subject completely and move on to the next or describe and compare small parts of each subject piece by piece. So, you might fully describe Apple Computers—its history, the cost of its products, and its intended market, for example—and then compare those same items for Microsoft Corp. Or, you could compare Star Wars and Star Trek movies film by film or era by era (such as the original Star Trek films in the late 1970s and 1980s versus the early Star Wars films for the same period). You would then move on to the next two films or eras to compare and contrast. Other Examples For an expository essay, you could explain why you especially enjoy a particular teacher. For your subtopics, you would list the virtuous qualities of the teacher and why you admire those qualities. Youre essentially listing and explaining items (the teachers features) without backing up your  claim  or supporting a  thesis. Your subtopics—the teachers good qualities—are simply your opinions, but you are organizing them into a topical essay format. You could use a descriptive essay format, for example, for an overall topic that has many interesting features. For example, if you were to write about a car company you would break up the subject by describing its parts, including: The engineering section: where the cars are designedThe procurement department: the section where the company buys materialsThe assembly line: where the cars are actually assembled You might even break up the assembly line into further subtopics, such as the initial assembly of the body; the insertion of the tires, mirrors, windshields, and other parts; the location where the cars are painted; and the department that ships the cars to dealers. For this, and other types, of topical essays, breaking the task into parts—just as you could break down a car into its component parts—makes writing an essay immeasurably easier.

Coming to America My Personal Story Free Essays

â€Å"History is something we make together†, Orhan Pamuk once said. It is also something we enjoy together, I would add, because it is often a play of coincidences. Bulgaria is a beautiful country in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Coming to America My Personal Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now The geographical location of Bulgaria is in the South East of Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It has an interesting geography. It has mountains on the south and the middle and valleys in between. The entire border on the East is constituted by the coastline of the Black Sea. Romania is the border on the North separated by the Danube River. To the West is Serbia and Macedonia, while Greece and Turkey are on the South. After an aborted uprising in 1923, the Bulgarian Communist Party had gone underground and its leaders fled to the Soviet Union. The Bulgarian party was marked by inner turmoil. The German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 brought unity among Communists worldwide. In April 1944 the Communist party proclaimed itself the First Bulgarian Partisan Brigade and started communicating with the command center in Sofia. The Chavdar brigade became the main arm of the party leaders in Sofia for sabotage, raids, and intimidation around the capital. During the night of September 8, 1944 the current situation led the partisans in capturing without bloodshed, the Ministry of War, arresting the ministers and seizing the communication system. As the partisans became the new militia, its political chief of staff directed the round-up and execution of thousands of enemies of Communism in Bulgaria. According to the official figures, 12,000 of the population were delivered to the people’s tribunals, while untold numbers disappeared without a trial. I was born in 1947, the youngest in the family, in the town of Shumen by the seaside on the cost of the Black sea. We had a two story house on the hills. In the winter season the streets were covered with four feet of deep snow. In spring, Lipton trees bloomed with flowers, lining on both sides of the streets. The smell of its fragrance still remains in my memory. In the summer after school, we were vacationing for three months in the beach house by the Black Sea. My father stayed behind to provide for us. Because of his love, goodness and kindness of his heart to our family, he struggled a lot to make up with the new government changes and restrictions. My father studied in France to be a dentist and had a clinic in our town and my mother was a house wife. Dad had a great influence on us as a pro-westerner because of his study abroad, living experience and knowledge of the life outside Bulgarian borders. He told us amazing stories about the free world like Paris, Rome and the life of the Western world of prosperity and freedom. I grew in communist Bulgaria, but we were Armenian by nationality, because our grandparents came from Turkey as refugees in 1914, when Turks occupied Armenian land. They started their new life in Bulgaria. Communist Bulgaria and Soviet Union became very close. The emergence of Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet Union replaced Joseph Stalin. After those changes life in Bulgaria became worse, bad economy, no food, no housing, and corruption followed. Only the members of the communist party were privileged! Everyone lost their businesses and personal property because the Government took over. Our house was also nationalized. I graduated high school in December 1965, I could not further my education because my father applied for a refugee visa so that we can leave the country and move away from this difficult and corrupted life. The Government refused to give us a visa for the next five years! Instead they ask me to go to serve in the military for the next two years. I was in the army during the conflict with neighboring Hungary and there were few major crises during my stay in the army. I completed my military service in the Bulgarian army and started going to college for my higher education. I also wanted to be a dentist and a dental technician like my father. At the same time our family was hoping that sooner or later the Bulgarian communist party will permit us to leave the country. During his lengthy reign, the President Zhivkov’s main policy was to follow the Soviet model. He often stated that loyalty to the Soviet Union was a test of Bulgarian patriotism. He pursued increasing integration with the Soviet economy and resisted the economic experimentation of neighboring Hungary. In cultural affairs he bought off the creative intelligentsia to head off dissent. There were few major crises during his time in power except for one military plot, several instances of terrorism, and occasional outbursts of dissent. Bulgaria’s economic advancement during the era came to an end in the 1980s, and the collapse of the Communist system in Eastern Europe marked a turning point for the country’s development. In 1990 elections, the Communist Party renamed the Bulgarian Socialist Party and remained in power. A series of crises in the 1990s left much of Bulgaria’s industry and agriculture in shambles. I personally followed politics, economy and finance. Bulgaria joined NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. We had no hope until the ANCA (The Armenian National Committee of America), the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots organization helped the Armenian community. ANCA was working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, such as The United Nation, to help Armenian families leave all communist countries around the world to get freedom, destining America. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 14, which declares, â€Å"Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. † I was sad that I was leaving the place where I was born, but inside in my heart I was feeling happy for the new life that I will face soon. Finally we received our visas to leave the country. In order to reach our destination which was the United States, we had to stop in the city of Beirut, Lebanon as a refugee in 1968 and then we flew to our final destination which was New York in December, 1969. New York is an amazing city, no wonder everyone talks about New York. It is one of the most agglomerations in the world at the center of the Metropolitan Area. New Yorker’s called us rubber necks looking always up at the tall skyscrapers. We stayed for some time in New York, but we had to move to Los Angeles where our friends from back home started their life from zero. Our family had to do the same. Life for us was very difficult at the beginning especially for my parents starting at sixty; they had to start all over, building a new life. We lost everything, we had to learn English, find work, go to school at night, and find new friends and neighbors. Refugees or families like us really struggled a lot in the beginning. It took us many years to forget the difficulties, the hard work, pain and suffering. Unfortunately, I lost my parents in the first three years of my stay in the United States; they could not take the pressures of the new life. Even though it was difficult for them, they were happy they came, so that we could build our life in this free democratic capitalism. This country is a political, economic, and social system and ideology based on a tripartite arrangement of a market-based, economy based predominantly on a democratic policy, economic incentives through free markets, fiscal responsibility and a liberal moral-cultural system which encourages pluralism. This economic system supports a capitalist free market economy subject to control by a democratic political system that is supported by the majority. I am happy today with my lovely family, my wife and two boys. My older son is following the dental profession, and my younger son graduated medicine becoming a surgeon. I am still following politics, economy and finance. In 2000 I became a Financial Advisor for WFG. And in 2004 I became a real estate agent and a Broker. Today I am back to school taking classes at an online university for pre-law and I completed my LAVC (Los Angeles Valley College) for Paralegal degree. How to cite Coming to America My Personal Story, Papers

Marketing and Competitive Environment University of Adelaide

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Competitive Environment of The University of Adelaide. Answer: Background The University of Adelaide is a public university of Australia. It is situated in Adelaide, South Australia. The university has been founded in 1874. The university mainly possesses five faculties, such as- faculty of engineering, computer and mathematical, faculty of medical and health care, the faculty of humanities, the faculty of professions and the faculty of science. It is considered as one of the leading university in the world and Australia. It is the third-oldest university of Australia. In 2010 the University of Adelaide has taken a notable initiative to make the university campus smoke free (Adelaide.edu.au, 2017). The University management has introduced a smoke free policy in the university campus to prevent the tendency of smoking among the students. The university management provides a safe and enthusiastic atmosphere to their students to encourage them. The management pays special attention to the extracurricular activities of the students. They have included many new policies into the university rule book to motivate their students to achieve their goal. There are many other public universities of Australia that are giving tough competition to the University of Adelaide. The management is implementing new marketing strategies to promote the name of the University. They have strengthened all the segments of marketing to attract a large number of students from all over the world. The below mentioned article has concentrated on the marketing segment of the University of Adelaide. It discusses about the competition that the university is facing and different marketing segments. Market summary and demand assessment Labour market in Australia is not flexible and unemployment of this economy is also moderately high (Bishop Plumb, 2016). As Australian government has taken several initiatives for reform in higher education since 2012, demand for enrolment in the universities has increased. Higher education sector revenue in Australia is expected to grow at 4.5% over the five years from 2016-17. Figure 1: University ranking of Australia (Source: jll.com.au, 2015) Government brought a reform in the education sector by allowing private universities in student enrolment for higher and tertiary education. Both private and public universities are operated by market driven demand policies, where student fees are unregulated. As access for higher education has been made easier, this market has become competitive by removing restrictions on operation. Major universities especially public universities in Australia operate within particular state territory. Therefore, it is difficult for the individual universities to acquire a large market share in the Australian economy. Demand for The University of Adelaide comes both from domestic and international economy for different undergraduate and post graduate courses (australianuniversities.com.au, 2017). Segment and target market Market for higher education is segmented by The University of Adelaide according to the degree and study areas such as undergraduate and post graduate courses. There are separate department for different category of subjects such as humanities, science, music, and nursing. Market is also segment based on time of availing education such as part time, full time, on- campus and off campus study. Figure 2: Statistics of The University of Adelaide (Source: australianuniversities.com.au, 2017) As seen in figure 1, online enrolment percentage in this University is very low compared to offline students. In order to put itself in the competitive position in the international market, this university has to draw more foreign students to enrol in this university. Greater entrance of foreign students can make the revenue stream stronger. It is also seen that female enrolment is less in this university compared to the male student (Ibisworld.com.au, 2017). Therefore, the target group for this University is the online students and female students of Australia. Enrolment of female students at the undergraduate level is main focus group. Current marketing mix analyses This report focuses on the 4 Ps of marketing mix such as product, price, promotion and place. Main products offered by The University of Adelaide are bachelor degree, other technical and non technical undergraduate programme, Masters degree, postgraduate degrees in various subjects of different streams and other educational courses. Research based studies are also offered by this University. Currently, this University charges annual tuition fees AUD$29,900, annual post graduate tuition fees AUD$30,520 (australianuniversities.com.au 2017). On the other hand, international students have to pay Biz fees $83,600, Arts fees $73,500 and Science fees $87,700, which is higher than the domestic students. International student has to pay full amount of the tuition fees. As a current marketing strategy, The University of Adelaide uses online marketing platform in order to draw greater number of the international students. A greater number of students come to study Australia from China. Improvement of online platform for study is the main focus for the University. The University of Adelaide has four campus in Australia, North Terrace, Rose worthy campus, Waite campus and Thebarton Campus (Adelaide.edu.au, 2017). All the campus has convenience for transport and all the facilities available in big cities. PEST Analysis: Political/ Legal Factors: Political and legal factors refer to rules, law and regulations. Although, this rules and regulations help the organization to run successfully, sometimes the rise of the pressure groups influences the law and regulations. It can be harmful for the growth of the university (Ran et al., 2014). Environmental Factors: In this modern era, pollution rate is growing high day by day. High greenhouse gas emission, increment of air, land and water pollution can be harmful for the organizational management to run their organization successfully as high rate of pollution can cause health hazards for the students and faculty members. Social Factors: Every organization highly requires the support from the society and people around the organization. University management may face difficulties to run their organization successfully if there is a difference between the social belief and organizational belief. Technological Factors: Emergence of new technologies has made the life of human easier, but the innovation of mobile phone, laptops, internet and other gadgets has shifted the focus of students from the conventional way of study (Forsyth, 2014). Now days, people especially the youth are very much fond of mobile, laptops and other electronic gadgets. It has become easier for the students to download the study material directly from the internet. They are losing their interest in books and physical study materials. This is one of the biggest threats for the management of University of Adelaide. Competitor Analysis: University of Adelaide is facing challenges due to rise of other public universities like Monash University. Although University of Adelaide is considered as the largest university of Australia and possesses a large number of students, Monash University also has students around 62,567. This university has spread their network in all over the world like University of Adelaide. Monash University consists of 21,953 foreign students. Monash University is quite popular among the international students for its international research reputation and efficient professional courses. The management of Adelaide University is facing difficulties due to the growth Monash University. Monash is giving tough competition to University of Adelaide by providing attractive courses to their students (Frusher et al., 2014). SWOT Analysis: Figure 3- SWOT Analysis (Source: Created by: Author) Strength: University of Adelaide is known for being a leading and oldest university in Australia. It preserves a rich culture that attracts the students from all over the world. It has one of the most experienced and talented faculties (Vivian et al., 2014). Weakness: Being one of the oldest universities in the World, the University of Adelaide is mainly based on conventional study method. It is considered as one of the major weak point of this renowned university. In recent time, the students mostly prefer modern and innovative way of study (Mehan, 2016). Opportunity: As it is one of the renowned universities in all over the world, it is quite famous among the international students and the university provide healthy atmosphere to its student to motivate their creativity. The university management has taken some innovative initiatives like smoke free policy to provide healthy environment to the student for study. It attracts the students from all over the world. Threats: The emergence of other public university is one of the biggest threats for the management of Adelaide University. They are facing various obstacles due to the rise of Monash University, University of New South Wales and other public university of Australia (Pinto et al., 2014). Value and brand positioning analysis While formulating brand value positioning, The University of Adelaide need to focus on academic integrity that are linked with higher education, greater employment opportunity, positive experience during vocational training, offering business friendly courses (go8.edu.au, 2014). These strategies can bring competitive advantage for the University both in the domestic and international market. Ranking of this university is at the lower level compared to other top public Universities. Therefore, gender focus may be given priority to enhance brand value of this University. Conclusion The report has analysed marketing characteristics of The University of Adelaide. This University holds 100th position among the QS World University Rankings 2014 / 2015. The education industry in Australia is competitive with presence of both public and private universities and other higher secondary Institutions. In order to increase student enrolment and increase in profit, marketing can facilitate this University by increasing brand value. The figure of current market and competitive environment has been highlighted, which is helpful for formulating marketing strategy effectively. References Adelaide.edu.au. (2017). About the Uni | About the University of Adelaide. Retrieved 14 April 2017, from https://www.adelaide.edu.au/about/ Australianuniversities.com.au. (2017). University of Adelaide ADELAIDE | AustralianUniversities.com.au. Retrieved 14 April 2017, from: https://www.australianuniversities.com.au/profiles/university-of-adelaide-adelaide.html Bishop, J. Plumb, M., (2016). Cyclical Labour Market Adjustment in Australia.RBA Bulletin, March, pp.11-20. Forsyth, H., (2014).A history of the modern Australian university. NewSouth. Frusher, S.D., Hobday, A.J., Jennings, S.M., Creighton, C., DSilva, D., Haward, M., Holbrook, N.J., Nursey-Bray, M., Pecl, G.T. van Putten, E.I., (2014). The short history of research in a marine climate change hotspot: from anecdote to adaptation in south-east Australia.Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,24(2), pp.593-611. go8.edu.au. (2014). Policy Note Labour market demand for university graduates. Retrieved 14 April 2017, from: https://go8.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/publications/labour_market_demand_for_university_graduates.pdf. Ibisworld.com.au. (2017). University and Other Higher Education in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. Retrieved 14 April 2017, from: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/education-training/university-other-higher-education.html. jll.com.au. (2015). Australian Student Accommodation Market Update 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2017, from https://www.jll.com.au/australia/en-au/Research/jll-australian-student-accommodation-market-update-2015.pdf Mehan, A., (2016). Public squares and their potential for social interactions: a case study of historical public squares in Tehran. Inproceeding of world academy of science, engineering and technology (Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 544-549). International Scholarly and Scientific Research Innovation. Pinto, M., Garca-Marco, J., Granell, X. Sales, D., (2014). Assessing information competences of translation and interpreting trainees: A study of proficiency at Spanish universities using the InfoliTrans Test.Aslib Journal of Information Management,66(1), pp.77-95. Ran, J., Zhang, J., Yu, J., Jaroniec, M. Qiao, S.Z., (2014). Earth-abundant cocatalysts for semiconductor-based photocatalytic water splitting.Chemical Society Reviews,43(22), pp.7787-7812. Vivian, R., Barnes, A., Geer, R. Wood, D., (2014). The academic journey of university students on Facebook: an analysis of informal academic-related activity over a semester.Research in Learning Technology,22.

Foreign Language In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essay Example

Foreign Language In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essay Language acts an indispensable portion of success in cordial reception, and has impacted the cordial reception industry continuously. Not merely has it influenced the method of marketing schemes or the methods of human resource direction, it has besides influenced the educational system every bit good. Many have come to recognize that foreign linguistic communication accomplishments can be utilized in the industry to help the foreign traveller, communicate with non-English speaking-employees and to work in non-English speech production states. Foreign linguistic communication in the cordial reception industry is needed to help foreign travellers. The cordial reception industry a service industry that sets to supply service to accomplish the clients satisfactions. Customers are seeking for exceeding and customized service that fits them good. A made-to-measure service normally comes from forming affairs that the clients are used to, such as a invitees favourite drink, preferable room type, and the spoken linguistic communication is portion of it every bit good. Of many tourers that travels, it is likely that they may non stand out in the linguistic communication of the foreign state that they are going to. If an adjustment that the client is remaining is non able to supply quality service due to the fact that mis-communication occurs often, the client is likely to develop a negative sentiment towards this certain hotel or eating house. Therefore, the cordial reception industries normally adapt ourselves to the client s pe nchant by supplying multi-lingual service in order to back up the clients demands. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Language In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Language In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Language In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Over the past few old ages, tourers from China have progressively become active all over the universe. With the rise of China on the universe phase, it s linguistic communication Chinese has ever been the top linguistic communication spoken in the universe and it is besides bit by bit going a major tourist-spoken linguistic communication. This tendency has impacted the selling schemes of many ; and get the hanging this linguistic communication has become a precedence for hotelkeepers callings. Switzerland has come to the consciousness of the potency of the Chinese market brought by tourer. And Switzerland has come to recognize that the entrance invitees have high outlooks for the Swiss cordial reception service . But many cordial reception industry are non yet ready to confront the Chinese tourer tendency by supplying professional service, and most hotels are established with European criterions. As a consequence, Switzerland has published an official usher steering cordial reception industry directors on how to professionally function the Chinese tourer. Dr. Christian Rey, president of the hotelleriesuisse, said that cordial reception industries in Switzerland have booklets, bill of fares and cusps translated into Chinese to supply a closer service. Following up, A really good illustration can be besides seen in Mauritius while an increasing sum of Chinese tourer is sing Mauritius recent old ages. In Mauritius, the state has received 17,233 Chinese tourers during the first 10 months of the twelvemonth, against 12,571 visitants during the same period in 2011. Harmonizing to a Mandarin instructor in Mauritius, she pointed out that among all the Mandarin-learning pupils, there are employees of large companies, business communities, importers, tour ushers All these people deal with the Chinese and for them to get the hang this linguistic communication has become indispensable. And in recent old ages, there is a strong demand from hotel groups to develop their employees in Mandarin. Said Elise Raffray, Managing Director of Formaclic. Harmonizing to the information of The Language Training Centre in Mauritius, the centre has trained 100s of hotel employees in Mandarin, including hotel receptionists, employees in nutrient and dri nks sections and sections. This brings the us to the following point. Foreign linguistic communication in the cordial reception industry is needed while communicating between employer and non-English speech production employees. As international tourers increases all around the Earth, at the same time increases the demand to engage international employees every bit good. However, communicating satisfaction has ever been a important influence to the work outcomes amongst between directions and non-English speech production employees. Language barriers have been chiefly seen during talking communicating and professional state of affairss. English is the most common-used linguistic communication around the universe and applies to the cordial reception industry every bit good. In the United States, an increasing figure of non-English speech production employees have caused hotel companies many communicating issues. It has come to the attending that this job can no longer be tolerated as it is firing on many companies operation. A research survey from the diary of cordial reception A ; touristry research has shown that 53.5 % of the housing industries reported that top direction has paid attending to linguistic communication barriers in the workplace. In fact, 46.5 % stated that their company encourages employees with limited-language accomplishments to better by offering English at work plans. Besides, many has been supplying linguistic communication preparation states the fact that how of import it is. Following up, harmonizing a study, which notes that 32 % of the companies provide linguistic communication prepar ation for the employees to get linguistic communication for particular intents, and 52 % of the employees expect a linguistic communication class to be communicative with professional subjects. It is obvious that it shows that there is a demand for the pattern of professional state of affairss. Employees are seeking to fluently pass on with their top direction in order to transport out the right undertaking while in the work topographic point. Employers are besides expected high outlook for service criterions which are related to the company s repute. With linguistic communication barriers barricading in the tract of the cordial reception industry s success, linguistic communication preparations have bit by bit become a necessary portion of the employment preparation. Furthermore, these linguistic communication preparations help to develop a positive professional attitude which will be able to lend to a positive impact on squad work and in better service to the clients. Dave Ozageer, manager of Pearle Beach Resort A ; Spa, said that it is indispensable for the staff to be trained to pass on with Chinese invitees with Citrus reticulata. By understanding Chinese invitees demands and show their emotions straight, the staff will be able to better function the invitee. The president of the Chinese Business Chamber, James Ho Fon farther points out that it is necessary that hotels provide tour ushers who speak Citrus reticulatas in order to pull more Chinese tourers. Foreign linguistic communication in the cordial reception industry is needed when working in a non-English speech production state. A research roll uping informations from assorted hotels human resources sections in the U.S. have shown that graduates with the ability of talking a foreign linguistic communication, peculiarly Spanish, was found to be an advantage when seeking for occupations in the States. It has besides been suggested that with this certain accomplishment, one may more likely obtain an employment at the supervisory degree. The study besides shows that with old foreign travel and some foreign linguistic communication accomplishments enable plan participants to more to the full appreciate their survey abroad experience. As a consequence, Students of cordial reception plans benefit vastly from larning a foreign linguistic communication. Many universities with cordial reception direction big leagues have been supplying survey abroad plans, and foreign linguistic communication is going important to the instruction of the industry every bit good. Colleges that offer cordial reception grades which integrate foreign linguistic communication larning contribute to the success of the cordial reception industry in general and to the success of the single pupils in their hereafter callings as directors. said by Yuan J. Houston in one of his diaries in Journa of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism. Such in cordial reception grade classs, the instruction of foreign linguistic communications has focused on the acquisition for professional intents that pupils may probably be confronting in their future calling. Hence, Rita Mae Brown one time said, Language is the route map of a civilization. It tells you where its people come from and where they are traveling. A batch of establishments acknowledged that the overall betterment of pupils who participated in a survey abroad plan have expectedly developed cross-cultural cognition which will fix them good for their future calling in cordial reception and touristry field. In decision, foreign linguistic communication has ever been a great impact in the cordial reception industry in general. While many research and information collection has been conducted and demonstrated in this research paper. It is obvious that over the past few decennaries, an increasing sum of hotel employees, hotel directors or even pupils in preparation have come to recognize that the importance of stand outing in a 2nd foreign linguistic communication. This highlighted professional attitude of larning a foreign linguistic communication is majorly due to the fact that foreign linguistic communication accomplishments can be utilized in the industry for a assortment of intents. Ultimately, this sense of accomplishment in foreign linguistic communication can profit the pupils personal development and can hold a positive impact on their professional attitude. Therefore, future hotel directors are more likely to keep back the ability of talking a foreign linguistic communication ma jorly due to the fact that this accomplishment can be utilized to help the incoming foreign travellers, to pass on with non-English speaking-employees in the workplace, and to work fluently in non-English speech production states.

Ethical Dilemma Essays

Ethical Dilemma Essays Ethical Dilemma Essay Ethical Dilemma Essay Fowler, M. D. , Aroskar, M. A. (1997). Ethical Dilemmas Nursing Practice. (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. Desjardins, J. (2009). An Introduction to Business Ethics. (3rd ed. ). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Ghillyer, A. (2010). Business Ethics: A Real World Approach. (2nd ed. ). Boston: Mcgraw-Hill Higher Education. Klein, E. R. (2003). People First! Professional and Business Ethics without Ethics. Oxford, UK: University Press Of America. MacNiven, D. (1993). Creative Morality. London, UK: Routledge. Narveson, J. (1998). Egoism and Altruism. In R. Chadwick, Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics (pp. 15-21). London, UK: Academic Press Limited. Preston, N. (1996). Understanding Ethics. Sydney, NSW, Australia: The Federation Press. Shaw, W. H. , Barry, V. , Sansbury, G. (2009). Moral issues in Business. (1st Asia-Pacific ed. ). South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Cengage Learning Australia Pty Limited.

China and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

China and Globalization - Essay Example Hence, regardless of the final outcome, the Third Plenum and its aftermath represent a defining moment in the history of the economic modernization of China. At first, Deng supported modernization with negligible central involvement so as to eliminate the barriers created by centralization, which had pushed China to its 1978 crisis. Eventually, the emphasis remained on modernization, yet with centralized macro-control. Deng had successfully loosened the grip of central planners, who had attempted to diminish, disrupt, and unsettle his Western-based market socialism (Zhang 38). Deng’s approaches to economic modernization were rooted in the idea that the inflexibility of Mao Tse Tsung’s economic policy should be abandoned. Mao Tse Tung enforced balancing socialist ideals in a state of China’s historical economic retardation. Thus, the emerging status of China as a global leader started with the vision of Deng Xiaoping when he became the Communist Party’s frontrunner in 1978 (Waters 2). With Deng’s rise to power, China started its journey toward global leadership. On the 10th of October 1978, Deng tersely discussed one facet of his agenda for China. To progress, he thought, China had to attain what he referred to as the four ‘modernization’—modernization of science and technology, national defense, agriculture, and industry (Waters 2). He believed that China should gain knowledge of other countries’ best practices and acquire massive foreign support. As a point of departure for progress, he supported the launching of latest technology and facilities as created by other countries. Deng’s recommendation, especially with regard to gaining knowledge from other countries and launching cutting-edge technology, is still considered by incumbent Chinese leaders (Zhang 44). On the 23rd of October 1985, Deng stressed to his government officials that nothing separates a market

McDonaldisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonaldisation - Essay Example The smaller units go through a process of rationalization to come up with the most efficient method. This most efficient method is put into practice to complete the various tasks while the other inefficient techniques are deemed (Bakardjieva, 2014). Three important environmental factors drive McDonaldization. These factors heavily contribute to the increase in popularity of this process. These environmental factors are: the extent to which this process is in line with other essential changes that take place in the society, the American culture which readily accepts the McDonaldization process and the material interests. Using these process of McDonaldization, many companies in various sectors are able to attain there goals and objectives. This process is highly in demand due to its high consistency levels with other social changes that take place worldwide. This process thrives well in a set up that encourages high mobility in its sector such as high movement of the customers in restaurants (Esmer, 2006). Four clear dimensions illustrate the process of McDonaldization. The first angle is efficiency. The restaurants design an efficient way to ensure that their clients are able to get maximum satisfaction. In order to achieve this process efficiency, the workers at the fast foods and other industries that use this rationalization process have to operate efficiently by following well designed steps. Despite McDonaldization, not creating emphasis for efficiency it has become a reality to many industries in many sectors around the world. It has become a critical tool in the everyday life (Galland and Ritzer, 1996). The rationalization process of McDonaldization has massively spread to other outlets in the fast food industry. These restaurants and outlets include Burger King, Taco Bell, and Domino’s bell. These companies use well organized

Perceptions And Attitudes Of Tourism Students Psychology Essay

Perceptions And Attitudes Of Tourism Students Psychology Essay The perceived nature of an industry is a key factor that determines the attractiveness of an industry. Many studies have projected a two- side image of the tourism industry. One was an image of glamour, reflected in aspects of the work such as associating with people, the opportunity to travel, using foreign languages and diverse job tasks (Szivas, Riley, Airey, 2003). The other was portraying a negative image whereby jobs were perceived as low status and low skilled (Szivas Riley, 1999). Students awareness of the main features of tourism jobs, such as low pay and unsociable working hours, may exert a negative influence on their behavioral intention, and force them to prematurely leave the industry (Parsons Care, 1991). Exposure to the industry through practical work experience help students to gain a better understanding of the tourism industry. They could see the advantages and shortcomings of tourism careers and obtain a clearer picture of what they liked or disliked about tourism jobs. Subsequently, enhancing their career decision making process. MORE!!! 2.2 Perceptions and attitudes of tourism students 2.2.1 Tourism programme It is worthwhile and logical to firstly, comprehend students perceptions and views towards choosing tourism programme before attempting to shed light on their attitudes towards a tourism career. Table 1 there, represents the studies of various authors concerning the attitudes and views of students vis- Ã  - vis the selection of tourism programmes, in a summarized form. 2.2.2 Tourism as a career choice Over the years, many studies have been conducted and much attention have been awarded to understand the perceptions and attitudes of young people or those individuals who are potentially likely to pursue a career in hospitality workforce in the future. Table 2 is a summarized version of the numerous studies carried out. 2.2.3 The concept of Career Intention and Choices Walton and Mallon (2001) commented that careers were regarded as chosen professions in particular areas or manifestation of career choices. These terms are appropriate as they relate to students degree of uncertainty over career intention, choice and commitment to a future career. In other words, making a career choice through pursuing the appropriate programme of studies may be a function of behavioral intention. A theory put forward by Ginzberg (1951) proposed that the ultimate decision regarding career choice is not reached at a single moment of time, but through a series of decisions taken over a period of many years as part of the process of mental and physical maturation. One stage which fits this study is the tentative period whereby, the young adult at the university level is steadily broadening their consideration and understanding of the factors underlying their emerging career choices. At first, their interest serves as the major (often the sole) basis for their choice. But, as time passes, new elements intervene, either internal or external and the students become aware that their interests have altered or new ones have emerged. Indeed, often before entering the university they have to decide on a particular career choice supported by the selection of an appropriate programme of study, plus there is pressure because of peers, parental concern, mature interest and other forces. Eventually, it is during their senior university level that the students might reconsider their choices, or support their initial career decisions. In the realistic period, a choice is made with the intention of realizing it. 2.2 The Theory of Planned Behavior Ajzen developed the Theory of Planned Behavior in 1991 as an extension of Ajzen and Fishbeins 1975 Theory of Reasoned Action. The TPB has four components: attitudes (i.e. the individuals positive or negative feelings about performing a behavior), subjective norm (i.e. the individuals perception of whether people important to the individual think the behavior should be performed), perceived behavioral control (i.e. The individuals perception on the self skills and ability of performing a behavior) and behavioral intention (i.e. an individuals readiness to perform a given behavior) Ajzen stated that for nonhabituaI behaviors that are easily executed by almost everyone without special circumstances, the theory of reasoned action was adequate. When behaviors are more difficult to execute, and when a person needs to take control over needed resources in order to act, the theory of planned behavior is a better predictor of behavior than the theory of reasoned action. In the theory of planned behavior, control is taken into account as a variable labeled perceived behavioral control, which is defined as a persons perception of how easy or difficult it would be to perform the action. The theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been since its development some 20 years proved to be a powerful approach to explain human behavior. Â   The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) predicts that planned behaviors are determined by behavioral intentions which are largely influenced by an individuals attitude toward a behavior, the subjective norms encasing the execution of the behavior, and the individuals perception of their control over the behavior (Ajzen, 1975). In simpler terms, behavioural decisions are the result of a reasoned process in which the behavior is influenced by attitudes, norms and perceived behavioral control. 2.3 The Theory of Planned Behavior: Model Icek Ajzens revised model (1991) is expressed in the diagram (figure 2) below: Figure 2: Ajzens Theory of Planned Behavior The theory of planned behavior postulates three conceptually determinants of intention. 2.4 Determinants of Behavioral Intention Attitude towards behavior Attitudes represent an individuals likes, dislikes, beliefs and opinions regarding a particular behavior. It represents a summary of evaluation of psychological object captures in attribute dimensions of good- bad, harmful- beneficial, pleasant- unpleasant, and likable- dislikable (Ajzen; 2001) Rosenberg and Hovland (1996) viewed attitude as a multi-component construct and made the following statement all responses to a stimulus object are mediated by the persons attitude towards the object. Ayres (2008) claims that traditionally there have been a career-for-life philosophy adopted by workers, whereby workers will spend their entire working life working in one industry, and, in many cases, one organization. This philosophy has in recent times, coinciding with Generation Y entering the workforce, been replaced by a more uncertain career structure, with employees frequently changing employers within their industry and many also pursuing work in different industries (Inkson, Anhur, and Pringle, 1999). Morton (2002) stated that Generation Y employees show a tendency towards valuing equality in the workplace and they seek positions that offer reasonable wages and good opportunities for training. Morton (2002) also claimed that they respect managers who empower workers and who are open and honest with employees. Martin (2005), who calls this generation Yers, describes eight main characteristics shown by Generation Y towards their careers. These eight characteristics include the Generation Y employee being self-reliant and independent, technosavvy, entrepreneurial, seeking flexibility, having an urgent sense of immediacy, wanting increasing responsibility, having a get off my back attitude and adopting a free agency attitude. Oliver (2006) claims that recent interest in the Generation Y worker has intensified in recent years, and while generalizations are plentiful, he claims that the Generation Y worker is uninterested in a job for life, instead seeking flexibility and work-life balance. Oliver (2006) states that, overall, Generation Y workers are seen to have much higher expectations of a job than previous generations, including high expectations of pay, conditions, promotion and advancement. A study conducted by Kusluvan and Kusluvan (2000) found that some of the factors that seemed to account for the negative attitudes towards careers in tourism, formed after students had undertaken a practical work assignment, are stressful jobs, lack of family life owing to the nature of the work, long working hours, exhausting and seasonal (unstable) jobs, low social status of tourism jobs, unsatisfactory and unfair promotions, low pay and insufficient benefits, unqualified managers, poor attitudes and behavior of managers towards employees, unqualified coworkers and poor attitudes and behavior of coworkers and poor physical working conditions for employees. Subjective Norms Subjective Norms is the degree to which someone wants to conform to others behavior or expectations. Usually, others are individuals (family and friends) whose preferences on a subject matter are important to him or her. This concept was introduced into theory of planned behavior to accommodate the non volitional elements inherent, at least potentially, in all behaviors (Ajzen, 2002). Although schools, peers and the students community all have an impact on the young adults self- identity and career choice, the parents expectations and perceptions of vocational fit for their children have been found to be the key roles in shaping their career choices (Ferry, 2006). In one study (Creamer and Laughlin, 2005), this influence has been so strong as to override the influence of teachers, faculty, and career field in question but were not as well- known and or trusted as to students parents for this type of decision. In an era where 49% of UK workers report that balancing work and family responsibilities is an issue of significant concern to them (IP Morgan Fleming, 2003), the influence of family and personal life and career decisions is receiving increasing amounts of media attention. Todays business school graduates are looking for a work style to go with their lifestyle, claims the HR consultancy Hay Group (The Economist, 2006). Generation X and Generation Y workers who are younger than 40, are more likely than boomers to say they put family before jobs, says an article in USA Today (Elias, 2004). Todays younger employees are working to live rather than living to work, states a newspaper manager in the journalism newsletter Fusion (Williamson, 2006). Thus, the second hypothesis formulated: Perceived Behavioral Control Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) refers to a persons perception of the ease or difficulty of performing a particular behavior. According to Ajzen (2002), PBC is used to deal with situations where people do not have complete volitional control (i.e. external influences) over the particular behavior in question. An employees perception to any industry will, no doubt, be determined by their commitment, perceptions, and attitudes towards working in the industry as well as the types of jobs available in the industry. It is argued that this is particularly pertinent to tourism and hospitality as it has been reported that potential recruits have a negative image of working in the industry (Aksu and Koksal, 2005; Brien, 2004; Getz, 1994, Kuslavan and Kuslavan, 2000). Several researchers have also studied the perceptions of undergraduate tourism and hospitality management students. Barron and Maxwell (1993) examined the perceptions of new and continuing students at Scottish higher education institutions. They found that in general the new students had positive images of the industry, whereas the students with supervised work experience were much less positive in their views. Baron and Maxwell (19930 found significant differences between the new students perceptions of the industry compared with the students who had undertaken their industry placement. The marked differences in the perceptions of new students compared with those post placement students and graduates lie in the difference between perception and experience in the industry. West and Jameson (1990) agree and claim that the more exposure hospitality students have to the industry, the less commitment they show. 2.5 Behavioral Intention Intention is an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions; in the words of Ajzen, an indication of how hard people are willing to try, of how much effort they are willing to exert in order to perform the behavior. Therefore, the stronger the intention to engage in a behavior, the more likely should be its performance. (p. 181) TPB states that people act in accordance with their intentions and perceptions of control over their behavior, while intentions are influenced by attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control (Ajzen, 1985). Lam and Xiao (2000) found that young and new recruit employees had a high intention to quit the job, or leave the hospitality industry when they found that the salary package of the industry was not as competitive as others, and the pressure at work was unexpectedly high. Tempted by better conditions, higher salaries and increased opportunities for career progression, the young hospitality graduates were turning their backs on the industry and being recruited by large retailing companies (Leslie, 1991) Behavior Hsing (2002) defined behavior as the performance of an action at a certain time, in a certain context and with a certain purpose. Generally, the more favorable the attitude and subjective norm with respect to a behavior and the greater the perceived behavioral control; the stronger an individuals intention should be to perform the behavior under consideration (Ajzen, 1991). However based on varying behaviors and situation, the relative importance of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control is expected to be different. 2.6 Indicators of Behavioral Intention For the TPB to predict behaviour successfully or for maximum prediction, intention must be measured as closely as possible in time to the observation of the behaviour. The longer the interval between measurement of intention and behaviour, the greater the likelihood that an unforeseen event will occur that will lead to changes in intention and be less predictive of actual behaviour. Nevertheless, this study is not working on actual behaviour, but rather on attitudes and beliefs about the behaviour of choosing a particular career. 2.6.0 Variables of Attitude towards behavior Thus, to measure student attitudes toward behaviour, which in this context meant choosing the programme and direction, or intention to seek a career in hospitality, questions were constructed in such a way so as to shed light on the attitude and beliefs of the undergraduates: 2.6.1 Variables of Subjective Norms A second major predictor of intention in this study is the influence of important people in an individual students life as encouragement and support to perform the behaviour intention. Subjective Norm refers to a favourable or unfavourable student perception of social pressure and the relative importance of different sources of social influence on their intention (decision) to choose a programme and hospitality career. Such social influence might come from immediate family members, peers and friends, teachers and other individual and groups. As stated by Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) an individual will perform or operationalise their behaviours that they perceive as favoured by other people who are important to them. In the present study, there were items used to obtain a direct measure of students perception of significant others and the degree to which they influenced the decision to take a tourism management course. Questions which relate to parents, friends, brothers and sisters and school teachers were constructed to indicate how strongly they agreed or disagreed with such statements. Such questions were: However, according to Ajzen and Fishbein (1980) any relationship between the respondents and the referent (s) will be more or less stable over time. To assess the actual career influencer parallel to those of the students intention, an open ended question was asked:

Voodoo Religion Essay examples -- Religious Religion Voodoo Research P

Voodoo Religion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Voodoo religion is one of the most, if not the most misconceived religions of our time. Often when Voodoo is mentioned, it is related to evil, black magic, devious sorcery, cannibalism, and harm. Although the Voodoo religion appears to the outsider as an illusion or falsehood, it has been an instrumental political force because it has helped the Haitians resist domination and form an identity of their own. Since the end of the 17th century, Haitian Voodoo has overcome every challenge it has been faced with and has endured. The religion is based on a polytheistic belief system and represents a significant portion of Haiti’s 8.3 million people. The engaging religion plays an important role in both the family and the community. Voodoo ceremonies allow participants to seek spiritual guidance, or help with their problems, making the religion a source of comfort. The main activity in Voodoo is the boundary between visible and invisible realities. Practitione rs believe that there are no accidents, everything affects something else, and the universe is all one. In Voodoo, reality and illusion are fused to make things happen. Voodoo cannot be explained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Voodoo is a very promising religion. It offers comfort and support to practitioners while Haiti remains unstable. There is a strong sense of tradition, but it is a very unique sense of tradition. Voodoo has no formal dogma, no specific organization, and no written text. There is no right or wrong way to practice Voodoo. Because there was no formal history of Voodoo practitioners believed it was easier to form a bond with the supernatural world. Each individual has his/her own relationship with his or her specified god, and each relationship is unique. The religion is in the hands of the practitioner. People can choose how deep they wish to get involved in this religion. A practitioner of Voodoo decides for him or herself how to establish their personal bond with the supernatural. In comparison religions like Catholicism, have guidelines to follow and consequences for all your actions. Voodoo allowed Haiti to form an identity of its own. Voodoo has been instrumental in the survival of Haiti because of its individualistic way of thinking. It is important to keep in mind that Haiti has been, and continues to be one of the most impoverished nations is the world. The fact that Ha... ...on of the slaves of Haiti from who most black Haitians descended from. Philippe Casiera a Voodoo priest said, â€Å" In spite of our contribution to Haitian culture, we are still misunderstood and despised† (Okara, Origins of Voodoo). Voodoo helps and guides people who suffer and it serves as a comfort for those in need. Historically in Haiti Voodoo has and continues to be a very successful religion. Sources Cited Anderson, Michelle. â€Å"Authentic Voodoo is Synthetic.† The Drama Review Summer, 1982: 89-110. â€Å"Common Misconceptions About Vodoun† 20 May. http://pub47.bravenet.com/faq/show.php?usernum=3951612168&catid=104 Guynup, Sharon. â€Å"Haiti: Possessed by Voodoo.† National Geographic July. 2004. 20 May. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0707_040707_tvtaboovoodoo.html Hunte, Tracie. â€Å"UF professor: Haitian voodoo similar to western practices.† Alligator online 20 May. http://www.alligator.org/edit/issues/00-spring/000225/b08forum25.htm â€Å"Origins of Voodoo† 10 May. http://www.swagga.com/voodoo.htm Turlington, Shannon. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Voodoo. USA: Alpha, 2002. Webster’s Dictionary & thesaurus. â€Å"Voodoo.† New York: Shooting Star Press, 1995.

Religious Current Events

Quebec's secularism charter heads to lawmakers Recently in the province of Quebec City, Canada, the Charter of Quebec Values was introduced to the public making the area completely secular.Even more recently, the charter was rebranded as â€Å"Charter Affirming the Values of Secularism and the Religious Neutrality of the State, As Well As the Equality of Men and Women, and the Framing of Accommodation Requests†, the sole reason simply being that â€Å"Bernard Drainville, the governing Parti Quebecois minister responsible for the proposal, said he mouthful of a name was selected by government lawyers, adding they like long names that encompass the major details in the title. † This measure would ban all overt and conspicuous headgear worn by public sector employees, including hijabs, yarmulkes and Sikh turbans.This ban also includes wearing large crucifixes and other obvious religious wear. This will affect people all over the province who openly displayed their religiou s perspectives. This will likely become an extremely controversial situation between the people of Quebec City and their governing party, he reason being that before this charter, the people were free to openly practice and somewhat display their beliefs, and now, are being regulated on what they are and aren't allowed to wear.Though the drafters of the bill feel that this charter is required to achieve religious neutrality, it is not likely that the people of Quebec City will stand for such religious oppression. Some may be tolerable of the charter, like those who can Just tuck in their necklaces or put away their rings, but what about those who wear garments such as headdresses and celebrative wear to express their trength and belief, or even a monk who is only to wear his robe. To set any regulation on religious â€Å"display' is to oppress religion itself.It is impossible to ban the â€Å"visual expression† of religion without inadvertantly discriminating against certain religious perspectives who use robes, dresses or other kinds religious wear. â€Å"The provincial government is allowing for a one-year transition period to implement the provisions. The charter calls for disciplinary measures for those who do not comply with its bans, but those are unspecified in the bill. Meanwhile, Canada's federal government has said that if the charter is approved, Ottawa would order a review by its Justice Department. This itself shows the uncertainty in the entire charter. If the law is passed, it should already deemed as a constitutional law. The provincial government is determined to have this charter set into motion and even they are unsure as to whether or not it is fair to religious expression as a whole. Not only do they neglect the fact that some religions require the expression of things such as headwear to ymbolize their religious devotion, they claim that it can be impartial to other forms of religious expressions.However, there was no fault befor e the legislation of this charter, there wasn't much of an issue with religious expression. Religious wars have not taken place in the country of Canada because they did not have a law regulating the religious expression of the people, making it impartial. The people of the province realize this and are opposing what is to be the â€Å"Charter Affirming the Values of Secularism and the Religious Neutrality of the State, As Well As the Equality of Men nd Women, and the Framing of Accommodation Requests† Religion is a controversial thing.As difficult as it may be to maintain the equality of the people and still remain viewed as impartial to any specific party, it is not alright to eliminate the situation as a whole. The freedom of religion is the rite of the people and is not be tyrannized in any way. Though the respective religious peoples are to practice their religion respective to the laws of their land, opression of general expression is not a possible solution.

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